Sunday 24 July 2011

Times: Pentagon boss to end gay troops ban

http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110722/world/pentagon-boss-to-end-gay-troops-ban.376794
Friday, July 22, 2011, 09:09 , by PA

Pentagon chief Leon Panetta will end the ban on gays serving openly in America's armed services today, certifying that repealing the 17-year-old law will not hurt the military's ability to fight, officials said.

His decision was expected and comes two weeks after the chiefs of the military services told Mr Panetta that ending the ban would not affect military readiness.

Dismantling the ban fulfils a 2008 campaign promise by President Barack Obama, who helped usher the repeal through Congress and signed it into law late last December.

The move also triggered vehement opposition from some in Congress and initial reluctance from military leaders, who worried that it could trigger a backlash and erode troop cohesion on the battlefield.

Defence officials said the announcement would be made today.

President Obama also is expected to certify the change. Repeal of the ban would become effective 60 days after certification, which could open the military to gays by the end of September.

The so-called "don't ask, don't tell" policy, was adopted during the Clinton administration and has come under an onslaught of legal challenges, including a court ruling early this month that ordered the US government to immediately stop enforcing the gay ban.

Days later, however, the Obama administration appealed, saying that abruptly ending the ban would complicate the orderly process for repeal that had already been set in motion.

A San Francisco appeals court agreed, but added a caveat that the government could not investigate, penalise or discharge anyone for being openly gay.

The military services have conducted extensive internal studies and about five months of training to gauge how troops would react to the change, which was triggered by a law passed by Congress and signed by Mr Obama in December.

A survey of US troops last year found that two-thirds would not care if the ban were lifted. Opposition to the repeal was strongest among combat troops, particularly US Marines.

As training has gone on this year, senior military leaders have said they have seen no real problems.

Former defence secretary Robert Gates, who retired at the end of June, said he saw no roadblocks to the repeal and that people had been "mildly and pleasantly surprised at the lack of pushback in the training".

The bulk of the military has been trained on the new law, including complex details about how the change will or will not affect housing, transfers or other health and social benefits.

In most cases, the guidelines demand that gays and lesbians be treated as any other soldier, sailor, airman or marine.

There will be differences, however, since same-sex partners will not be given the same housing and other benefits as married couples. Instead, they more often will be treated like unmarried couples.

Democratic senator Jack Reed, a former US Army Ranger, said the ban was "an ineffective policy that prevented talented, highly-skilled soldiers from honourably serving our nation".

Aubrey Sarvis, executive director of the Servicemembers Legal Defence Network, a national organisation representing gay troops, said Mr Panetta's action was welcomed by gay and lesbian troops "who have had to serve their country in silence for far too long".

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